KEBIJAKAN ANTI-RIBA DI TURKI: TINJAUAN KONSEP AL-ḤISBAH DALAM KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI RECEP TAYYIP ERDOĞAN

Muhammad Bagus Saputro; Fajar Satriyawan Wahyudi Wahyudi

doi:10.62504/scientiva8

Penulis

Muhammad Bagus Saputro Universitas Darussalam Gontor Penulis
Fajar Satriyawan Wahyudi Wahyudi Universitas Darussalam Gontor Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62504/scientiva8

Kata Kunci:

policy, usury, al hisbah

Abstrak

The anti-usury policy promoted by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan through low interest rates is one of the efforts to apply Sharia principles in the modern macroeconomic system. This policy is in line with the concept of Al-Ḥisbah, which in the history of the Islamic State succeeded in eradicating usury and creating economic prosperity and welfare. However, its implementation in the modern era faces serious and complex challenges, such as high inflation, depreciation of the lira exchange rate, and resistance from the business community and investors. This study aims to analyze the gap between the practice of Al-Ḥisbah in the past and its implementation today, focusing on Erdoğan's economic policies. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis, this study examines historical literature and economic data on Erdoğan's policies. The results of the study show that although Erdoğan's anti-usury policy has a strong basis in sharia principles, its implementation is still constrained by the global economic system, which has integrated interest rates into its practices, making it very difficult for a country to break out of this cycle. Thus, a holistic and context-based approach is needed to ensure that anti-usury policies not only create economic benefits but also minimize the potential for harm that may arise. In addition, this policy can serve as a strategic model for other Muslim countries in building consensus to reform the capitalist system towards an economic order that is more in line with Islamic principles.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

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